Models are an enormously important tool for clarifying your thought. You don't have to literally believe your model - in fact, you're a fool if you do - to believe that putting together a simplified but complete account of how things work... helps you gain a much more sophisticated understanding of the real situation. People who don't use models end up relying on slogans that are much more simplistic than the models. (at his blog.)
Directionality
Something that really strikes me about the GM/Climate change parallel is the directionality of the science and action. Climate change is occurring because of actions that are *already* happening/ have happened. The science of climate change has sought to quantify these actions (CO2 emissions), model & predict their effects. Then you have a decision about what to do with that information. GM seems to be the other way around: a technology developed but little deployed because people object to it in principle. We don't *have* the scientific evidence to be able to say what effect it will or won't have because the work is destroyed before it's done. Climate change is all evidence and no action. GM is all action and no evidence.